Explore Knowledge, Skills, Abilities, and Credentials (KSACs) by IT Pathway.
In late 2025, the Partnership pulled together members of industry from across tech to share how the in-demand skillsets for entry-level roles in their fields have changed in the last two years. The KSACs below reflect their feedback on entry-level expectations, especially in a tech workplace increasingly shaped by AI.
The below KSAs are cross-cutting skills identified as in-demand across tech specializations. In addition to core technical skills like basic data literacy and fluency in the fundamentals of generative AI, professional skills like communication, problem solving, and project management have been added given the increasing importance of these skillsets as technology rapidly evolves.
1. Professional Communication & Data-Informed Storytelling
| Label | KSAC Description | Bloom's Taxonomy Level | |
|---|---|---|---|
| a | Communicate technical and non-technical information clearly and concisely, adapting language, tone, and format to audience needs. | skill | 4 |
| b | Demonstrate professionalism and responsiveness across communication channels (email, chat, video, documentation, meetings), including in hybrid and remote environments. | skill | 3 |
| c | Use data, visuals, and basic data representations (tables, charts, dashboards) to support explanations, decisions, and recommendations. | skill | 3 |
| d | Explain differences in communication and learning styles (e.g., visual, verbal, written) and describe when each is most effective. | knowledge | 2 |
| e | Practice active listening to accurately interpret stakeholder needs, constraints, and priorities. | skill | 4 |
| f | Prepare and deliver clear, well-structured presentations or updates appropriate to context and seniority. | skill | 3 |